Lymphedema, also referred to as lymphatic obstruction, is a chronic condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues of the arms or legs, resulting in swelling, medically known as edema. This swelling may affect one or both arms and legs.
The lymphatic system comprises lymph vessels and lymph nodes, responsible for draining fluids from the body tissues. These fluids carry immune cells, toxins, and other waste products to the lymph nodes. The lymph vessels then return filtered lymph fluids to the bloodstream, maintaining fluid balance in the body.
However, when the lymphatic system malfunctions, it leads to the swelling of tissues in the arms or legs due to fluid retention. This swelling occurs as a result of blockage within the lymphatic system, hindering proper drainage of lymph fluids. This condition is identified as lymphedema.
There are two types of lymphedema: Primary (or Hereditary) and Secondary Lymphedema, each stemming from distinct causes.
Primary lymphedema, which is much less common that Secondary lymphedema, is genetically inherited and can be passed down within families. It is triggered by abnormalities in the genes governing the lymphatic system.
Secondary lymphedema, more widespread than primary lymphedema, arises from various factors, including:
Lymphedema typically occurs as swelling in the legs, arms, fingers, or toes, with potential involvement of facial tissues and the neck.
Additional symptoms of lymphedema include:
In cases where the head and neck are affected, symptoms may extend to nasal congestion, ear discomfort, and visual impairment. Furthermore, complications may arise, impacting functions such as swallowing, breathing, speech, and saliva control.
At Healthpoint in Abu Dhabi, we provide comprehensive treatment options for lymphedema, ensuring a holistic approach through our multidisciplinary team. Our services include:
At Healthpoint, we are committed to providing you with the highest level of care for managing lymphedema in Abu Dhabi and in the UAE. Our team is here to support you every step of the way.